________as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely proud of herself.
A. Be chosen
B. Having been chosen
C. On choosing
D. Having chosen
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Having been found guilty of theft, ________ to find work in his chosen field as an accountant
A. was difficult for David
B. David found is difficult
C. found David difficult
D. it was found by David difficult
Đáp án B
Mệnh đề trước ta dùng dạng rút gọn bằng V-ing và chủ ngữ được rút gọn ở đây là David.
=> Mệnh đề sau bắt buộc chủ ngữ chính là David.
Notes: Chúng ta chỉ có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trước của câu bằng dạng V-ing khi chủ ngữ của cả hai mệnh đề trong câu cùng là một chủ thể.
Dịch: Bị phán xét có tội ăn trộm, David cảm thấy rất khó để có thể để tìm một công việc trong lĩnh vực anh ấy lựa chọn để trở thành một kế toán.
1 she gave a talk on ......................... wild animals that are rare nowadays a protecing b to protect c protection d protected 2 the diameter of an average ........................is only about 4 kilometers a tidal wave b tornado c volcano d typhoon 3 she hopes her friends will not laugh ....................her a in b to c with d at 4 which animal in vietnam ..............................to be the logo of sea games 2003 ? a will be chosen b will choose c was chosen d chose 5 every year earthquakes are responsible ............................. a large number of heaths a for bwith c about d to 6 it is many years .........................mount vesuvius last erupted a for b when c since d which
1 she gave a talk on ......................... wild animals that are rare nowadays a protecing b to protect c protection d protected
2 the diameter of an average ........................is only about 4 kilometers a tidal wave b tornado c volcano d typhoon
3 she hopes her friends will not laugh ....................her a in b to c with d at
4 which animal in vietnam ..............................to be the logo of sea games 2003 ? a will be chosen b will choose c was chosen d chose
5 every year earthquakes are responsible ............................. a large number of heat
hs a for bwith c about d to
6 it is many years .........................mount vesuvius last erupted a for b when c since d which
The city ______to host the championships must have excellent sports facilities.
A. choosing B. chosen C. where is chosen D. which chooses
giải thích giúp em nữa nhé em xin cảm ơn ạ
B
dùng dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
bị động chỉ cần để v3
C. Where is chosen
The city là địa điểm nên dùng where
Nếu dùng D. thì sẽ bị thiếu tobe
Nên ta chọn C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The girl __________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. which
Đáp án A
Ở đây chủ ngữ của vị ngữ “had been chosen” là design
Mà chủ ngữ chính trong câu là the girl, do đó chúng ta phải sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu whose để nói về mối quan hệ giữa the girl và design (whose design được hiểu là the girl’s design)
Invitations were sent out as soon as the date of the conference was chosen
A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out
B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference was chosen
C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out
D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Giải thích: Công thức: Hardly + had + S + Ved/ P2 when + S + Ved/ V2 (Ngay khi...thì...)
Tạm dịch: Thư mời đã được gửi đi ngay khi ngày diễn ra hội thảo được ấn định.
= C. Ngay khi ngày diễn ra hội thảo được ấn định thì thư mời được gửi đi.
A. sai ngữ pháp: Không rút gọn mệnh đề khi không cùng một chủ ngữ
B. sai ngữ pháp: Không rút gọn mệnh đề khi không cùng một chủ ngữ
C. Ngay khi ngày diễn ra hội thảo được ấn định thì thư mời được gửi đi.
D. Chọn ngày diễn ra hội thảo trước khi gửi thư mời. => sai về nghĩa
Invitations were sent out as soon as the date of the conference was chosen.
A. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference was chosen.
B. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations.
C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out.
D. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out.
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Thiếp mời được gửi đi ngay sau khi ngày hội nghị được chọn.
A. Trước khi gửi đi các thiếp mời, ngày hội nghị đã được chọn.
B. Chọn ngày hội nghị trước khi gửi thiếp mời.
C. Ngay khi ngày hội nghị được chọn thiếp mời được gửi đi.
D. Sau khi chọn ngày hội nghị, thiếp mời được gửi đi.
Giải thích: Câu này nhấn mạnh vào thời gian qua cụm as soon as (ngay sau khi) nên dùng cấu trúc hardly… when.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following questions.
She always wishes to be chosen for the national ballet team, just alike her mother.
A. alike
B. her mother
C. for
D. to be chosen
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
alike (adj): giống nhau, tương tự
like (giới từ): như là
Sau phó từ “just” ta cần 1 giới từ
Sửa: alike => like
Tạm dịch: Cô luôn mong muốn được chọn vào đội ba lê quốc gia, giống như mẹ mình.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He would have been excused had he chosen to blow his ____ a little, but that is not his style.
A. trumpet
B. flute
C. drums
D. harp
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có: blow one’s trumpet (idm): bốc phét, khoác lác
Dịch: Anh ta sẽ được bào chữa nếu anh ta chọn nói khoác một chút, nhưng đó không phải là phong cách của anh ta.
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled